The U.S. Department of Agriculture filed a notice of appeal after a federal judge struck down waivers in five states that excluded purchases of candy, soda and other items from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, known as SNAP.
By Mary Hightower
University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture
Fast Facts
- Federal court ruling affects Colorado, Iowa, Nebraska, Tennessee, West Virginia
- Arkansas SNAP waiver not affected by ruling, goes into effect July 1
- Arkansas waiver limits candy and soda purchases with SNAP benefits cards

USDA announced its intent to appeal a decision about SNAP waivers.
FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. — The U.S. Department of Agriculture filed a notice of appeal after a federal judge struck down waivers in five states that excluded purchases of candy, soda and other items from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, known as SNAP.
USDA filed the notice of appeal on Thursday in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.
In June’s ruling, U.S. District Judge Amy Berman Jackson of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia cited concerns over the definition of “food” and whether administrative procedures were followed. Her ruling came in a suit filed by five SNAP recipients that targeted waivers in Colorado, Iowa, Nebraska, Tennessee and West Virginia.
The ruling did not affect Arkansas, which has a waiver prohibiting SNAP recipients from using their electronic benefits cards to purchase candy, soda and certain other items. The Arkansas waiver does not prevent recipients from buying those items with their own money, however.
Emily Stone, staff attorney for the National Agricultural Law Center said further legal action shouldn’t be ruled out.
“The success of this challenge might provide a roadmap for other state waivers to be challenged,” she said.
While SNAP is administered by both USDA and states, in this joint-administration, USDA has the authority to determine what foods are eligible under SNAP, which provides food benefits to low-income families to supplement their grocery budget. States are authorized to determine who is eligible. The Food and Nutrition Act is the law that authorizes USDA to regulate SNAP. Thus, USDA determined that food products that meet FNA’s definition of food is what is eligible for SNAP benefits.
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